Harlan蛋白质调节饲料 Protein adjusted diets
Teklad diet, bedding and enrichment + Teklad laboratory animal diets + Custom research diets + Protein adjusted diets
Harlan Teklad动物饲料
Harlan代理
欢迎新老客户访问Harlan官网或者咨询中国代理商上海金畔生物获取更多详细资料。
Harlan蛋白质调节饲料 Protein adjusted diets
Protein adjusted diets | Envigo
A few protein adjusted formulas are shown below. Please contact us for additional formulas of this nature or for more information about altering the protein type or content of a diet.
Formula examples:
TD.93328 “Protein free” diet
TD.90016 6% Protein diet
TD.91352 20% Protein diet
TD.90018 40% Protein diet
These diet examples are from a series of diets with the following features: casein-based, isocaloric (3.8 kcal/g) and matched for fat (5.5%), calcium (0.7%), and phosphorus (0.54%). There are other diets available from this series of diets, as well as other unique protein adjusted diets.
Casein is the most widely used refined protein source, but it is also possible to use other refined protein sources, such as “vitamin-free” test casein (alcohol extracted), lactalbumin, isolated soy protein, and egg white solids. These particular protein sources are usually used to achieve a specific research objective, rather than for routine use. For instance, vitamin-free test casein is most appropriately used in vitamin deficient diets, and egg white solids is most suitable for zinc or biotin deficient diets.
Adjusted protein diets usually range from “protein-free” (trace) to 60% protein, depending on the research.
一些蛋白质调整的公式如下所示。请与我们联系,以获得更多的这种性质的配方,或更多有关改变蛋白质类型或饮食内容的信息。
公式示例:
TD.93328“无蛋白质”饮食
TD.90016 6%蛋白质饮食
TD.91352 20%蛋白质饮食
TD.90018 40%蛋白质饮食
这些饮食的例子来自一系列的饮食,有以下特点:酪蛋白为基础,等热量(3.8千卡/克),与脂肪(5.5%),钙(0.7%)和磷(0.54%)匹配。从这一系列的饮食中可以得到其他的饮食,以及其他独特的蛋白质调整的饮食。
酪蛋白是最广泛使用的精制蛋白质来源,但也可以使用其他精制蛋白质来源,如“无维生素”测试酪蛋白(醇提),乳清蛋白,分离大豆蛋白和蛋清固体。这些特定的蛋白质来源通常用于实现特定的研究目标,而不是用于常规用途。例如,无维生素测试酪蛋白最适合用于缺乏维生素的饮食,而蛋清固体最适合于锌或生物素缺乏的饮食。
根据研究结果,调整后的蛋白质饮食通常从“无蛋白质”(微量)到60%的蛋白质。
上海金畔生物科技有限公司(www.jinpanbio.com)提供生命科学研究领域系列产品,包括生化试剂、诊断试剂、色谱标准品和实验仪器耗材。主营Lumiprobe Cy系列活性荧光染料;修饰性PEG(Laysan bio、NANOCS、Avanti等进口品牌PEG以及定制合成修饰性聚乙二醇、单分散小分量PEG);Sigma、Amresco、TCI、MP bio生化试剂;WAKO日本和光纯药、日本关东化学Kanto试剂、日本三菱、日本柴田科学SIBATA;Megazyme食品分析检测试剂盒、日本共立理化学;Research diets、Harlan饲料、Bio-Serv、日本CLEA Japan品牌的动物饲料;Oxoid、Nissui日水、日本荣研、BD difco、Himedia品牌微生物培养基;免疫诊断试剂包括:Bethyl抗体;Biolegend流式抗体、Abcam、CST、Santa Cruz抗体;Roche、TOYOBO、NEB品牌的酶;中检所、TRC、药典USP、EP、Reagecon标准品;耗材和仪器包括Whatman、日本Advantec滤膜、Millipore品牌的各种滤膜、滤器和柱子填料等、Hampton蛋白结晶试剂耗材、老鼠软管灌胃针、动物毛发记号笔、Labnet、Wheaton瓶子、Bio-Rad伯乐、康宁Corning、Axygen、Falcon 、Eppendorf、Nunc、Nalgene、Nest品牌的培养皿、培养板、离心机、离心管、移液枪及枪头等实验室常用仪器耗材。
上海金畔生物科技有限公司
服务热线:18301939375 QQ:3258089810 3259632176
Email: info@jinpanbio.com
官网:http://www.jinpanbio.com
分类目录归档:Harlan饲料
Harlan Teklad动物饲料目录以及Harlan饲料价格
Harlan Teklad动物饲料目录以及Harlan饲料价格
Harlan Teklad动物饲料
Harlan代理
欢迎新老客户访问Harlan官网或者咨询中国代理商上海金畔生物获取更多详细资料。
Harlan Teklad动物饲料目录以及Harlan饲料价格
TD.94045 | AIN-93G Purified Diet | AIN-93G纯化饮食 |
TD.94048 | AIN-93M Purified Diet | AIN-93M纯化饮食 |
TD.94096 | version of AIN-76A suitable for irradiation (vitamin levels are increased) | 适用于辐射的AIN-76A型(维生素水平增加) |
TD.97184 | version of AIN-93G suitable for irradiation (vitamin levels are increased) | 适用于辐照的AIN-93G版本(维生素水平增加) |
TD.00102 | version of AIN-93M suitable for irradiation (vitamin levels are increased) | 适用于辐照的AIN-93M版本(增加维生素水平) |
TD.95092 | modification of AIN-93G where soybean oil is replaced with corn oil. | 用玉米油代替豆油的AIN-93G的改性。 |
TD.06414 | Adjusted Calories Diet (60/Fat) | 调整后的卡路里饮食(60 /脂肪) |
TD.06415 | Adjusted Calories Diet (45/Fat) | 调整后的卡路里饮食(45 /脂肪) |
TD.03584 | 35% Lard Diet (Adj., No C) | 35%猪油饮食(调整,否C) |
TD.93075 | Adjusted Calories Diet (55/fat) | 调整后的卡路里饮食(55 /脂肪) |
TD.95217 | Adjusted Fat Diet | 调整脂肪饮食 |
TD.96132 | Adjusted Fat Diet | 调整脂肪饮食 |
TD.88137 | Adjusted Kcal Diet (42% from fat | 调整后的Kcal饮食(42%来自脂肪 |
TD.08811 | 45% Kcal Fat Diet (21% MF, 2% SBO) | 45%Kcal脂肪饮食(21%MF,2%SBO) |
TD.06416 | Adjusted Calories Diet (10/Fat) (a possible control for TD.06415 & TD.06414 listed above) | 调整后的卡路里饮食(10 /脂肪)(上面列出的TD.06415和TD.06414的可能控制) |
TD.08810 | Low Glycemic Control Diet | 低血糖控制饮食 |
TD.96355 | Ketogenic Diet | 生酮饮食 |
TD.84224 | Essential Fatty Acid Deficient Diet | 必需脂肪酸缺乏饮食 |
TD.88137 | Adjusted Calories Diet (42% from fat) | 调整后的卡路里饮食(42%来自脂肪) |
TD.88051 | Cocoa Butter and Purina Chow Diet | 可可脂和Purina Chow饮食 |
TD.90221 | Cocoa Butter Diet with 75% Purina Mouse (5015) | 含75%Purina小鼠的可可脂饮食(5015) |
TD.94059 | 5015, Cocoa Butter, Chol., etc. (excludes cholate) | 5015,可可脂,Chol。等(不包括胆酸盐) |
TD.02028 | Atherogenic Rodent Diet (1.25% Chol. & 0.5% Cholic Acid) | 动脉粥样硬化啮齿动物饮食(1.25%Chol。和0.5%胆酸) |
TD.01383 | 2018 + 2% Cholesterol | 2018 + 2%胆固醇 |
TD.86143 | Vitamin A Deficient Diet | 维生素A缺乏饮食 |
TD.89123 | Vitamin D Deficient Diet | 维生素D缺乏饮食 |
TD.88163 | Vitamin E Deficient Diet | 维生素E缺乏饮食 |
TD.95247 | Folic Acid Deficient Diet | 叶酸缺乏饮食 |
TD.80396 | Iron Deficient Diet | 缺铁饮食 |
TD.85419 | Zinc Deficient Diet | 锌缺乏饮食 |
TD.88239 | Potassium Deficient Diet | 缺钾饮食 |
TD.95027 | Low Calcium Diet (0.4% P) | 低钙饮食(0.4%P) |
TD.96348 | Diet (20% Lactose, 2% Ca, 1.25% P) | 饮食(20%乳糖,2%Ca,1.25%P) |
TD.92163 | Selenium Deficient Diet | 硒缺乏饮食 |
TD.95125 | Iodine Deficient (0.15% PTU) | 碘缺乏(0.15%PTU) |
TD.93328 | Protein Free Diet | 无蛋白质饮食 |
TD.90016 | 6% Protein Diet | 6%蛋白质饮食 |
TD.91352 | 20% Protein Diet | 20%蛋白质饮食 |
TD.90018 | 40% Protein Diet | 40%蛋白质饮食 |
TD.89247 | 60% Fructose Diet | 60%果糖饮食 |
TD.86489 | Diet with Adjusted Sucrose/Cornstarch | 调整蔗糖/玉米淀粉的饮食 |
TD.96348 | Diet (20% Lactose, 2% Ca, 1.25% P) | 饮食(20%乳糖,2%Ca,1.25%P) |
TD.98090 | 70% Carbohydrate Diet | 70%碳水化合物饮食 |
TD.96355 | Ketogenic Diet (almost no carbohydrate) | 生酮饮食(几乎不含碳水化合物) |
TD.99366 | Amino Acid Diet | 氨基酸饮食 |
TD.90262 | Methionine & Choline Deficient Diet | 蛋氨酸和胆碱缺乏饮食 |
TD.00434 | Folic Acid Deficient Diet | 叶酸缺乏饮食 |
TD.99386 | No Lysine AA Diet | 没有赖氨酸AA饮食 |
TD.90228 | Sodium Deficient Diet | 钠缺乏饮食 |
TD.96208 | 0.49% NaCl Diet | 0.49%NaCl饮食 |
TD.90229 | 1% NaCl Diet | 1%NaCl饮食 |
TD.92034 | 4% NaCl Diet | 4%NaCl饮食 |
TD.92012 | 8% NaCl Diet | 8%NaCl饮食 |
TD.01306 | Rodent Diet (2018 + 625 doxycycline) | 啮齿动物饮食(2018 + 625强力霉素) |
TD.98186 | Rodent Diet (7012 + 200 doxycycline) | 啮齿动物饮食(7012 + 200强力霉素) |
TD.92033 | Swine Diet (15% Lard, 1.2% Cholesterol) | 猪日粮(15%猪油,1.2%胆固醇) |
TD.92052 | Swine Diet (15% Lard, 1.5% Cholesterol) | 猪日粮(15%猪油,1.5%胆固醇) |
TD.93296 | Swine Diet (15% Lard, 2% Cholesterol) | 猪日粮(15%猪油,2%胆固醇) |
CA.40060 | Teklad Vitamin Mix | Teklad维生素混合物 |
CA.40077 | AIN-76A Vitamin Mix | AIN-76A维生素混合物 |
TD.94047 | AIN-93 Vitamin Mix | AIN-93维生素混合物 |
CA.170915 | AIN-76 Mineral Mix | AIN-76矿物质混合物 |
TD.94046 | AIN-93G Mineral Mix | AIN-93G矿物质混合物 |
TD.94049 | AIN-93M Mineral Mix | AIN-93M矿物质混合物 |
TD.79055 | Calcium & Phosphorus Deficient Mineral Mixed based on AIN-76 | 基于AIN-76的钙磷缺乏矿物混合物 |
TD.98057 | Calcium & Phosphorus Deficient Mineral Mixed based on AIN-93 | 基于AIN-93的钙磷缺乏矿物混合物 |
Harlan 维生素调整饲料 Vitamin adjusted diets
Harlan 维生素调整饲料 Vitamin adjusted diets
Harlan Teklad动物饲料
Harlan代理
欢迎新老客户访问Harlan官网或者咨询中国代理商上海金畔生物获取更多详细资料。
A few vitamin adjusted formulas are shown below. Please contact us for additional formulas of this nature or for more information about altering the vitamin profile of a diet, and please read below to learn more.
Formula Examples:
TD.86143 Vitamin A deficient diet
TD.89123 Vitamin D deficient diet
TD.88163 Vitamin E deficient diet
TD.95247 Folic acid deficient diet
Most vitamin deficient diets use vitamin-free test casein (VFT casein) as the protein source. VFT casein is casein that has been extracted with denatured alcohol to reduce the fat content from about 1% to 0.1%. In the process the content of a number of vitamins (present at low or trace levels in casein) is further reduced, making this an ideal protein source for these types of diets. Envigo produces our own VFT in-house, and we also offer this as an ingredient for those mixing their own diets.
From this vitamin deficient base, various levels of vitamins can be added back. Many formulas adjust multiple vitamins, and other nutrients.
If use of an intact protein source is not advisable, an amino acid defined diet can be used.
一些维生素调整公式如下所示。请与我们联系,以获得更多的这种性质的配方或更多的信息,以改变维生素的饮食概况,并请阅读下面来了解更多。
公式示例:
TD.86143维生素A缺乏饮食
TD.89123维生素D缺乏饮食
TD.88163维生素E缺乏饮食
TD.95247叶酸缺乏饮食
大多数缺乏维生素的饮食使用无维生素的测试酪蛋白(VFT酪蛋白)作为蛋白质来源。VFT酪蛋白是用变性醇提取的酪蛋白,使脂肪含量从1%左右降至0.1%左右。在这个过程中,一些维生素的含量(在低水平或微量的酪蛋白)被进一步减少,使之成为这些类型的饮食的理想的蛋白质来源。Envigo生产我们自己的VFT内部产品,我们也为那些混合他们自己的饮食的人提供这种材料。
从这个缺乏维生素的基础,不同水平的维生素可以补充回来。许多配方调整多种维生素和其他营养。
如果使用完整的蛋白质源是不可取的,氨基酸限定饮食可以使用。
上海金畔生物科技有限公司(www.jinpanbio.com)提供生命科学研究领域系列产品,包括生化试剂、诊断试剂、色谱标准品和实验仪器耗材。主营Lumiprobe Cy系列活性荧光染料;修饰性PEG(Laysan bio、NANOCS、Avanti等进口品牌PEG以及定制合成修饰性聚乙二醇、单分散小分量PEG);Sigma、Amresco、TCI、MP bio生化试剂;WAKO日本和光纯药、日本关东化学Kanto试剂、日本三菱、日本柴田科学SIBATA;Megazyme食品分析检测试剂盒、日本共立理化学;Research diets、Harlan饲料、Bio-Serv、日本CLEA Japan品牌的动物饲料;Oxoid、Nissui日水、日本荣研、BD difco、Himedia品牌微生物培养基;免疫诊断试剂包括:Bethyl抗体;Biolegend流式抗体、Abcam、CST、Santa Cruz抗体;Roche、TOYOBO、NEB品牌的酶;中检所、TRC、药典USP、EP、Reagecon标准品;耗材和仪器包括Whatman、日本Advantec滤膜、Millipore品牌的各种滤膜、滤器和柱子填料等、Hampton蛋白结晶试剂耗材、老鼠软管灌胃针、动物毛发记号笔、Labnet、Wheaton瓶子、Bio-Rad伯乐、康宁Corning、Axygen、Falcon 、Eppendorf、Nunc、Nalgene、Nest品牌的培养皿、培养板、离心机、离心管、移液枪及枪头等实验室常用仪器耗材。
上海金畔生物科技有限公司
服务热线:18301939375 QQ:3258089810 3259632176
Email: info@jinpanbio.com
官网:http://www.jinpanbio.com
Harlan 动脉粥样硬化(胆固醇、脂肪、胆酸盐) 饲料Atherogenic
Harlan 动脉粥样硬化(胆固醇、脂肪、胆酸盐) 饲料Atherogenic
Harlan Teklad动物饲料
Harlan代理
欢迎新老客户访问Harlan官网或者咨询中国代理商上海金畔生物获取更多详细资料。
Harlan 动脉粥样硬化(胆固醇、脂肪、胆酸盐) 饲料Atherogenic
Atherogenic
Research use | Key dietary features | Examples |
“Western” purified atherogenic diet | ||
Accelerated hypercholesterolemia and plaque formation in genetically modified models such as Apoe and Ldlr deficient mice. Used for diet induced obesity in a variety of rodent models. |
High fat diet (20 – 23% by weight; 40 – 45% kcal from fat) Saturated fatty acids (SFA >60% of total fatty acids) Milkfat/butterfat Sucrose (34% by weight) Cholesterol (0.2% total) |
TD.88137 TD.10885 |
“Western” purified atherogenic diet with added cholesterol and cholate source* | ||
Induce hypercholesterolemia and mild atherosclerosis (foam cells, fatty streaks) in primarily wild type mice and rats. Will not promote obesity. |
High fat diet (15 – 20% by weight; 34 – 45% kcal from fat) Saturated fatty acids (SFA >55% of total fatty acids) Milkfat/butterfat, cocoa butter Sucrose (30-50% by weight) Cholesterol (1 – 1.25%) Cholate Source (0.5%)* |
TD.02028 TD.09237 |
Hybrid high fat diets with added cholesterol and cholate source* | ||
Induce hypercholesterolemia and mild atherosclerosis (foam cells, fatty streaks) in primarily wild type mice and rats. Will not promote obesity. Also used for lithogenic (gallstone) rodent studies. |
75% rodent breeder diet; 25% purified ingredients High fat (~15% by weight; 37% kcal from fat) Saturated fatty acids (SFA >45% of total fatty acids) Cholesterol (1.25%) Cholate source (0.5%)* |
TD.88051 TD.90221 |
Standard diets with added cholesterol | ||
Induce hypercholesterolemia in genetically modified and wild type models without promoting obesity. | Standard, grain-based rodent diet Minimal/moderate phytoestrogen diets recommended Cholesterol (1 – 4%) |
TD.120097 TD.07841 TD.01383 |
*Sodium cholate or cholic acid aid cholesterol and fat absorption and reduce cholesterol disposal via bile acid synthesis. However, if including a cholate source is not desired for your research, diets without cholate are available.
*Sodium cholate or cholic acid aid cholesterol and fat absorption and reduce cholesterol disposal via bile acid synthesis.However, if including a cholate source is not desired for your research, diets without cholate are available.
研究用途 | 主要饮食特征 | 实例 |
---|---|---|
“西方”纯正致动脉粥样硬化饮食 | ||
加速高胆固醇血症和斑块形成的转基因模型,如APOE和Ldlr缺乏的小鼠。 用于饮食诱导肥胖的各种啮齿动物模型。 |
|
TD.88137 TD.10885 |
添加胆固醇和胆酸来源的“西方”纯动脉粥样硬化饮食* | ||
在野生型小鼠和大鼠中诱导高胆固醇血症和轻度动脉粥样硬化(泡沫细胞、脂肪条纹)。 不会助长肥胖。 |
|
TD.02028 TD.09237 |
添加胆固醇和胆酸盐的混合高脂饮食* | ||
在野生型小鼠和大鼠中诱导高胆固醇血症和轻度动脉粥样硬化(泡沫细胞、脂肪条纹)。 不会助长肥胖。 也用于造石(胆石)啮齿动物的研究。 |
|
TD.88051 TD.90221 |
添加胆固醇的标准饮食 | ||
在转基因和野生型模型中诱导高胆固醇血症而不促进肥胖。 |
|
TD.120097 TD.07841 TD.01383 |
*胆酸钠或胆酸有助胆固醇和脂肪的吸收,并可透过胆汁酸合成减少胆固醇的排出。然而,如果你的研究不想包括胆酸盐的来源,没有胆酸盐的饮食是可用的。
“Western” purified atherogenic diet
“Western” style diets are fed to genetically-modified cardiovascular models, such as Apoe and Ldlr deficient mice, to accelerate and enhance hypercholesterolemia and plaque formation and to elicit phenotypes commonly associated with metabolic syndrome.Within the atherogenic literature, a “Western” diet typically is described as a purified rodent diet with 20-23% milkfat/butterfat, 0.2% total cholesterol, and 34% sucrose by weight.TD.88137is an example of a “Western” style diet that was originally designed to characterize and enhance atherosclerosis development in a newly generated Apoe-deficient mouse model.Contact us for more information about “Western” style diets, modifications, or possible control diets.
Examples:
TD.88137Adjusted calories diet (42% from fat, 0.2% total cholesterol)
TD.1088545% fat Kcal diet (0.2% total cholesterol)
Research use:
Accelerated hypercholesterolemia and plaque formation in genetically-modified models, such as Apoe and Ldlr deficient mice.
Used for diet-induced obesity in a variety of rodent models.
Key dietary features:
High Fat Diet (20-23% by weight; 40 – 45% kcal from fat)
Saturated fatty acids (SFA >60% of total fatty acids)
Milkfat/butterfat
Sucrose (34% by weight)
Cholesterol (0.2% total)
References:
1.Febbraio, M., et al., Targeted disruption of the class B scavenger receptor CD36 protects against atherosclerotic lesion development in mice.J Clin Invest, 2000.105(8): p.1049-56.
2.Huszar, D., et al., Increased LDL cholesterol and atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice with attenuated expression of scavenger receptor B1.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2000.20(4): p.1068-73.
3.Nakashima, Y., et al., ApoE-deficient mice develop lesions of all phases of atherosclerosis throughout the arterial tree.Arterioscler Thromb, 1994.14(1): p.133-40.
4.Nakashima, Y., et al., Upregulation of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 at atherosclerosis-prone sites on the endothelium in the ApoE-deficient mouse.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 1998.18(5): p.842-51.
5.Plump, A.S., et al., Severe hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice created by homologous recombination in ES cells.Cell, 1992.71(2): p.343-53.
6.Towler, D.A., et al., Diet-induced diabetes activates an osteogenic gene regulatory program in the aortas of low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice.J Biol Chem, 1998.273(46): p.30427-34.
7,Tsuchiya, K., et al., FoxOs integrate pleiotropic actions of insulin in vascular endothelium to protect mice from atherosclerosis.Cell Metab, 2012.15(3): p.372-81.
“Western” purified atherogenic diet with added cholesterol and cholate source*
Wild type mice and rats generally are resistant to atherosclerosis, requiring more extreme dietary manipulation to modify lipoprotein profiles and develop mild atherosclerosis (foam cells, fatty streaks).Modern formulations are made completely of purified ingredients because this more refined approach has been reported to decrease the incidence of gallstones and liver damage associated with less refined and more traditional dietary approaches.To induce mild atherosclerosis in wild type animals, the “Western” purified diet can be modified to increase cholesterol (1-1.25%) and add a bile salt such as sodium cholate or cholic acid.Contact us for more information, modifications, or possible control diets.
Examples of purified high fat diets with added cholesterol and cholate source*:
TD.0202821% milkfat (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid)
TD.0923715% milkfat diet (1% cholesterol, 0.5% sodium cholate)
Examples of purified high fat diets with added cholesterol (without cholate source):
TD.9612121% milkfat (1.25% cholesterol)
Research Use:
Induce hypercholesterolemia and mild atherosclerosis (foam cells, fatty streaks) primarily in wild type mice and rats.
Will not promote obesity.
Key dietary features:
High fat diet (15-20% by weight; 34 – 45% kcal from fat)
Saturated fatty acids (SFA >55% of total fatty acids)
Milkfat/butterfat, cocoa butter
Sucrose (30-50% by weight)
Cholesterol (1 – 1.25%)
Cholate source (0.5%)*
References:
1.Bernal, C., et al., Lipid biomarkers and metabolic effects of lycopene from tomato juice on liver of rats with induced hepatic steatosis.J Nutr Biochem, 2013.24(11): p.1870-81.
2.Gao, Q., et al., Atherogenic diets exacerbate colitis in mice deficient in glutathione peroxidase.Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2010.16(12): p.2043-54.
3.Lichtman, A.H., et al., Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerotic lesion development in LDL receptor-deficient mice fed defined semipurified diets with and without cholate.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 1999.19(8): p.1938-44.
4.Marcondes, M.C., et al., Effects of chronic mental stress and atherogenic diet on the immune inflammatory environment in mouse aorta.Brain Behav Immun, 2011.25(8): p.1649-57.
5.Nishina, P.M., et al., Effects of dietary fats from animal and plant sources on diet-induced fatty streak lesions in C57BL/6J mice.J Lipid Res, 1993.34(8): p.1413-22.
6.Nishina, P.M., et al., Atherosclerosis and plasma and liver lipids in nine inbred strains of mice.Lipids, 1993.28(7): p.599-605.
7.Yue, P., et al., Enhanced hepatic apoA-I secretion and peripheral efflux of cholesterol and phospholipid in CD36 null mice.PLoS One, 2010.5(3): p.e9906.
8.Nishina, P.M., J. Verstuyft, and B. Paigen, Synthetic low and high fat diets for the study of atherosclerosis in the mouse.J Lipid Res, 1990.31(5): p.859-69.
*Sodium cholate or cholic acid aid cholesterol and fat absorption and reduce cholesterol disposal via bile acid synthesis.However, if including a cholate source is not desired for your research, diets without cholate are available.SeeTD.96121for a purified diet andTD.94059for a hybrid diet.Contact us for additional options.
Hybrid high fat diets with added cholesterol and cholate source*
Beverly Paigen and colleagues first characterized atherosclerosis development in C57BL/6 mice by feeding a hybrid atherogenic diet.The hybrid diet was created by mixing a natural ingredient mouse diet in a 3:1 ratio with a concentrated purified diet (containing 5% cholesterol and 2% sodium cholate; referred to as Thomas-Hartroft diet).The resulting mixture recreated inTD.88051/TD.90221(same formula) contains ~15.8% fat, 1.25% cholesterol, and 0.5% sodium cholate.This group later compared the hybrid atherogenic diet approach to the more modern “western” purified atherogenic diet with added cholesterol and cholate and found that the hybrid atherogenic diet induced more gallstones and liver damage.Hybrid diets contain a variety of unrefined ingredients that may modify lipid metabolism and atherogenesis and do not allow for precise control of ingredients and nutrients for the study of chronic diseases.Although more refined diets have been developed, hybrid atherogenic diets are still popular for inducing mild atherosclerosis and gallstones in wild type mice and rats.Contact us for more information, modifications, or possible control diets.
Examples of hybrid high-fat diets with added cholesterol and cholate source*:
TD.88051andTD.90221(same formula) are Teklad product codes for hybrid atherogenic diets
Example of hybrid high-fat diet with added cholesterol (without cholate source):
TD.94059
Research Use:
Induce hypercholesterolemia and mild atherosclerosis (foam cells, fatty streaks) primarily in wild type mice and rats.
Will not promote obesity.
Also used for lithogenic (gallstone) rodent studies.
Key dietary features:
75% rodent breeder diet; 25% purified ingredients
High fat (~15% by weight; 37% kcal from fat)
Saturated fatty acids (SFA >45% of total fatty acids)
Cholesterol (1.25%)
Cholate source (0.5%)*
References:
1.Nishina, P.M., J. Verstuyft, and B. Paigen, Synthetic low and high fat diets for the study of atherosclerosis in the mouse.J Lipid Res, 1990.31(5): p.859-69.
2.Clee, S.M., et al., Plasma and vessel wall lipoprotein lipase have different roles in atherosclerosis.J Lipid Res, 2000.41(4): p.521-31.
3.George, J., et al., Enhanced fatty streak formation in C57BL/6J mice by immunization with heat shock protein-65.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 1999.19(3): p.505-10.
4.Miyake, J.H., et al., Transgenic expression of cholesterol-7-alpha-hydroxylase prevents atherosclerosis in C57BL/6J mice.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2002.22(1): p.121-6.
5.Paigen, B., et al., Quantitative assessment of atherosclerotic lesions in mice.Atherosclerosis, 1987.68(3): p.231-40.
6.Schreyer, S.A., D.L. Wilson, and R.C. LeBoeuf, C57BL/6 mice fed high fat diets as models for diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis.Atherosclerosis, 1998.136(1): p.17-24.
7.Vergnes, L., et al., Cholesterol and cholate components of an atherogenic diet induce distinct stages of hepatic inflammatory gene expression.J Biol Chem, 2003.278(44): p.42774-84.
*Sodium cholate or cholic acid aid cholesterol and fat absorption and reduce cholesterol disposal via bile acid synthesis.However, if including a cholate source is not desired for your research, diets without cholate are available.SeeTD.96121for a purified diet andTD.94059for a hybrid diet.Contact us for additional options.
Standard diets with added cholesterol
Standard, natural ingredient diets with cholesterol added are fed to induce hypercholesterolemia.Various levels of cholesterol, fat, and/or bile salts can be added to one of the numerous standard rodent diets stocked by Envigo Teklad.For many applications, adding these components to Envigo’s minimal-to-moderate phytoestrogen global rodent diets is recommended.Our minimal phytoestrogen global rodent diets are soybean meal free, limiting the effect of phytoestrogens on your research outcomes.Soybean meal, a common dietary source of phytoestrogens, has been shown to decrease aortic fatty streak development and modify plasma cholesterol, which may reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.Limiting dietary soybean meal may reduce confounding variables within your dietary-induced atherosclerosis model.Contact a nutritionist to discuss additional diet options.
Examples of minimal and moderate phytoestrogen rodent diets with added cholesterol:
TD.1200971% cholesterol diet (2020 – minimal phytoestrogens)
TD.078412% cholesterol diet (2016 – minimal phytoestrogens)
TD.013832% cholesterol (2018 – Moderate phytoestrogens)
Research use:
Induce hypercholesterolemia in genetically-modified and wild type models without promoting obesity.
Key dietary features:
Standard, grain-based rodent diet
Minimal/moderate phytoestrogen diets recommended
Cholesterol (1 – 4%)
References:
1.Belch, J.J., et al., Longitudinal assessment of endothelial function in the microvasculature of mice in-vivo.Microvasc Res, 2013.85: p.86-92.
2.Hartvigsen, K., et al., A diet-induced hypercholesterolemic murine model to study atherogenesis without obesity and metabolic syndrome.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2007.27(4): p.878-85.
Diets for additional animal models of atherosclerosis
Rabbits, hamsters, and swine are common models of atherosclerosis.Contact a nutritionist for information and formula examples.Seerabbit, swine and other speciesfor information and formula examples.
“西方”纯正致动脉粥样硬化饮食
例子:
- TD.88137调整卡路里饮食(42%来自脂肪,0.2%总胆固醇)
- TD.1088545%脂肪KCAL饮食(总胆固醇0.2%)
研究用途:
加速高胆固醇血症和斑块形成的转基因模型,如APOE和Ldlr缺乏的小鼠。
用于饮食诱导肥胖的各种啮齿动物模型。
主要饮食特征:
- 高脂肪饮食(按体重计算占20-23%;脂肪占40-45%)
- 饱和脂肪酸(SFA>总脂肪酸的60%)
- 乳脂/乳脂
- 蔗糖(按重量计占34%)
- 胆固醇(总数0.2%)
添加胆固醇和胆酸来源的“西方”纯动脉粥样硬化饮食*
添加胆固醇和胆酸盐来源的纯化高脂饮食的例子*:
- TD.0202821%乳脂(1.25%胆固醇,0.5%胆酸)
- TD.0923715%乳脂饮食(1%胆固醇,0.5%胆酸钠)
添加胆固醇的纯化高脂饮食的例子(没有胆酸来源):
- TD.9612121%乳脂(1.25%胆固醇)
研究用途:
主要在野生型小鼠和大鼠诱发高胆固醇血症和轻度动脉粥样硬化(泡沫细胞、脂肪条纹)。
不会助长肥胖。
主要饮食特征:
- 高脂饮食(体重15-20%;脂肪34-45千卡)
- 饱和脂肪酸(SFA>总脂肪酸的55%)
- 乳脂/黄油、可可脂
- 蔗糖(重量占30%-50%)
- 胆固醇(1-1.25%)
- 巧克力源(0.5%)*
*胆酸钠或胆酸有助胆固醇和脂肪的吸收,并可透过胆汁酸合成减少胆固醇的排出。然而,如果你的研究不想包括胆酸盐的来源,没有胆酸盐的饮食是可用的。看见TD.96121为了纯正的饮食TD.94059混合饮食。请与我们联系,了解其他选项。
添加胆固醇和胆酸盐的混合高脂饮食*
添加胆固醇和胆酸盐的混合高脂饮食实例*:
- TD.88051和TD.90221(相同的配方)是特克拉德混合动脉粥样硬化饮食的产品代码。
添加胆固醇的混合高脂饮食的例子(没有胆酸来源):
- TD.94059
研究用途:
主要在野生型小鼠和大鼠诱发高胆固醇血症和轻度动脉粥样硬化(泡沫细胞、脂肪条纹)。
不会助长肥胖。
也用于造石(胆石)啮齿动物的研究。
主要饮食特征:
- 75%的啮齿动物饲养员;25%的纯化成分
- 高脂肪(体重约15%;脂肪37%千卡)
- 饱和脂肪酸(SFA>总脂肪酸的45%)
- 胆固醇(1.25%)
- 巧克力源(0.5%)*
*胆酸钠或胆酸有助胆固醇和脂肪的吸收,并可透过胆汁酸合成减少胆固醇的排出。然而,如果你的研究不想包括胆酸盐的来源,没有胆酸盐的饮食是可用的。看见TD.96121为了纯正的饮食TD.94059混合饮食。请与我们联系,了解其他选项。
添加胆固醇的标准饮食
添加胆固醇的最小和中度植物雌激素啮齿动物饮食的例子:
- TD.120097 1%胆固醇饮食(2020年-最小植物雌激素)
- TD.07841 2%胆固醇饮食(2016年-最小植物雌激素)
- TD.01383 2%胆固醇(2018年-中度植物雌激素)
研究用途:
在转基因和野生型模型中诱导高胆固醇血症而不促进肥胖。
主要饮食特征:
- 标准的、以谷物为基础的啮齿动物饮食
- 最小/中度植物雌激素饮食建议
- 胆固醇(1-4%)
补充动脉粥样硬化动物模型的饮食
Harlan teklad品牌饲料分类
Harlan teklad品牌饲料分类
Harlan Teklad动物饲料
Harlan代理
欢迎新老客户访问Harlan官网或者咨询中国代理商上海金畔生物获取更多详细资料。
Teklad diet, bedding and enrichment + Teklad laboratory animal diets + Custom research diets
Custom diets are developed for a specific purpose and benefit from your input and our expertise
Determining the most appropriate diet for your research model can be challenging, but we are here to help. With more than 20,000 unique formulas in our database attained over 40 years, Envigo nutritionists have vast experience to draw upon. To meet the progressive demands of science and to serve you better, we continually add to our database as we acquire new knowledge.
Common uses for custom diets include:
Control Nutrients
Vitamin or mineral adjusted
Protein or amino acid adjusted
Lipid or fatty acid adjusted
Induce Disease
Atherogenic (cholesterol, fat, cholate)
Diet-induced obesity (40-60% kcal from fat)
High carbohydrate (fructose, sucrose)
NaCl adjusted
Cuprizone demyelination
Dose Animals
Control gene expression – doxycycline or tamoxifen containing diets
Addition of customer-supplied ingredients/compounds
You can select from the wide variety of existing diets, or one designed specifically for your purposes. Either way, we encourage you to contact us for complimentary consultation with our nutritionists.
A small number of representative custom research diet formulas are found on our website. If you are unable to find a product code or formula description cited in a publication, or one used previously by your lab or others, contact us.
定制饮食是为了特定的目的而制定的,并得益于您的投入和我们的专业知识。
为你的研究模式确定最合适的饮食是很有挑战性的,但我们是来帮忙的。在我们的数据库中,已有超过20,000种独特的配方,40多年来,Envigo营养学家有着丰富的经验可供借鉴。为了满足科学进步的需求,并更好地为您服务,我们不断地在我们的数据库中添加新的知识。
习惯饮食的常见用途包括:
控制养分
维生素或矿物调整后
蛋白或氨基酸调整后
脂或脂肪酸调整后
诱发病
动脉粥样硬化(胆固醇、脂肪、胆酸盐)
饮食型肥胖(脂肪40%-60千卡)
高碳水化合物(果糖,蔗糖)
NaCl调节
铜带脱髓鞘
剂量动物
控制基因表达-强力霉素或他莫昔芬含粮
加法客户供应的配料/化合物
你可以从各种各样的现有饮食中选择,或者是专门为你的目的而设计的。无论哪种方式,我们都鼓励您与我们的营养学家进行免费咨询。
Harlan teklad品牌饲料分类
实验动物饲料 | Teklad laboratory animal diets |
标准天然成分饮食 | Standard natural ingredient diets |
定制研究饮食 | Custom research diets |
AIN饮食配方 | AIN diet formulas |
动脉粥样硬化 | Atherogenic |
饮食诱导肥胖 | Diet induced obesity |
脂肪/脂调节 | Fat/lipid adjusted |
碳水化合物调节 | Carbohydrate adjusted |
蛋白质调节饮食 | Protein adjusted diets |
维生素调整饮食 | Vitamin adjusted diets |
矿物调节饮食 | Mineral adjusted diets |
盐调节(天然成分) | NaCl adjusted (natural ingredient) |
氨基酸定义 | Amino acid defined |
多西环素饮食 | Doxycycline diets |
他莫昔芬饮食 | Tamoxifen diets |
客户供应的配料 | Customer supplied ingredients |
基混合体 | Basal mixes |
异黄酮调节 | Isoflavone adjusted |
兔子、猪和其他物种 | Rabbit, swine and other species |
饮食成分 | Diet ingredients |
药物饮食 | Medicated diets |